Crusades-Encyclopedia
Return to Crusades-Encyclopedia
Abu Shama
Shihab ad-Din Abu I-Qasim Abu Shama (b.1203-d.1267) was a teacher and philologist from Damascus whose surviving works provide valuable information on the dynasties of Nur-ad Din and Saladin. His Kitab ar- Raudatain, or The Book of the Two Gardens, cites the works of previous Islamic sources for the crusades including Imad al Din and Ibn al Qalanisi.

The patchwork of sources found in Abu Shama's work include valuable selections of the account of Saladin's administrator, Al Qadi al Fadil, and his description of the Templar's castle at Jacob's Ford. Additionally, a source by Ibn Ali Tayy, only survives in the selections incorporated into Abu Shama's work. In it, Saladin is recorded as offering the Franks first 60,000 dinars, then 100,000 dinars to destroy the castle.

Abu Shama also claims to record an interesting early appeal of Saladin to other Muslims for action against the crusaders. Francesco Gabrieli's
Arab Historians of the Crusades, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969 offers an english translation of Saladin's appeal. Saladin calls for God's help to end the suffering of Muslims at the hands of the Franks and mentions the strategic necessity of shutting off the crusaders ability to resupply by sea. He also attacks the lack of zeal shown among Muslims in responding the crusader's threat and contrasts it with all the crusader's have accomplished because of their unity of purpose.

Abu Shama text is available in the
Recueil des Historiens des Croisades, Historiens Orientaux, Vol. IV. Paris, 1898.
Third Crusade- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Primary Sources of the Third Crusade- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Crusades Chroniclers and Authors of Primary Source Texts- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Jacob's Ford- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Al Qadi al Fadil- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Ibn Ali Tayy- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Saladin-Crusades-Encyclopedia
(c) Andrew Holt, June 2005-Permission is granted for electronic copying and distribution in print form for educational and personal use. No permission is granted for commercial use.