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| Baldric of Dol | ||||||||
| The cleric [later Archbishop] Baldric of Dol, a well known Latin Poet, has left behind one of the more fascinating eyewitness accounts of Pope Urban II's speech at the Council of Clermont in 1095. Baldric's version of Urban's speech is found in his work Baldrici Episcopi Dolensis Historia Jerosolimitana [RHC Occ. 4: 1-111] and is one of the six main sources for the speech. Baldric's account is apparently based on the Gesta Francorum, as the similiarities seem to indicate. He wrote in the early twelfth-century and was not an eyewitness to Urban's speech. Yet his account is one of the earliest as scholar H.E.J. Cowdrey cited Baldric's authorship around fifteen years after the Pope's speech (c.1108-1110). If Cowdrey's dating of Baldric's work is correct, this would make it the third oldest account, after those of Fulcher of Chartres (1101) and Robert the Monk (1107). A significant portion of Baldric's version of Urban's speech is available online, provided by Dr. Halsall's Internet History Sourcebooks project [See below] Baldric does not claim to give a word for word account of the speech, but does claim to offer the essence of the speech and themes mentioned by the Pope to stir his listeners. Such themes included, the abuse of Christians by Muslims, the desecration of holy places by Muslims, and the need for holy Christians to head East and rectify the situation. Baldric of Dol- Speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont Internet History Sourcebooks Dr. H.E.J. Cowdrey Pope Urban II's Preaching of the First Crusade [PDF] [Sample Chapter] In What Were the Crusades Blackwell Publishers Pope Urban II- Crusades-Encyclopedia Speech at Clermont- Crusades-Encyclopedia Robert of Rheims- Crusades-Encyclopedia Fulcher of Chartres- Crusades-Encyclopedia (c) Andrew Holt, April 2005- Permission is granted for electronic copying or distribution in print for educational or personal use. No permission is granted for commercial use. |
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