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Berengaria of Navarre
The Spanish Princess Berengaria of Navarre (b. circa 1163-d.1230) became Queen of England with her marriage to Richard the Lionheart in May of 1191. She has the distinction of being the only Queen of England to never have actually been to England. Berengaria was the daughter of King Sancho VI and Blanche of Castille. She was reportedly chosen as Richard's bride by his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Beregnaria's marriage to Richard was especially useful in that her dowry provided considerable funding for the King's efforts during the Third Crusade.

From Sicily, Berengaria and Richard's sister Joan set sail to join Richard in the Holy Land, but their ship was wrecked off the coast of Cyprus where they were taken prisoner by Isaac Comnenus. This led to Richard's conquest of Cyprus, as he and some of his forces landed to free the two women and in doing so took control of Cyprus. The couple was then married and spent a relatively short time together in the Holy Land before Berengaria returned to France. In 1192, when Richard made his way back to Europe he was captured and held prisoner in Germany and only finally ransomed by his mother in 1194. Their marriage never amounted to more than a formality and they had no children.

After Richard's death, his brother King John siezed much of Berengaria's property causing her to live in relative poverty until John's death and the ascension of his son, Henry III, who paid Berengaria most of what was owed her. Berengaria died in 1230, still in France.

Third Crusade
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Primary Sources of the Third Crusade- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Richard the Lionheart- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Eleanor of Aquitaine- Crusades-Encyclopedia
Blanche of Castille-Crusades-Encyclopedia
Cyprus- Crusades-Encyclopedia

(c) Andrew Holt, June 2005-Permission is granted for electronic copying and distribution in print form for educational and personal use. No permission is granted for commercial use.