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| Dajini-Shakeel, Hadia. "Al-Quds: Jerusalem in the Consciousness of the Counter-Crusader." In The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange between East and West during the Period of the Crusades. Edited by Vladimir P. Goss and Christine Verzar Bornstein. 201-21. Kalamazoo MI: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1986.
Elisseeff, Nikita. "The Reaction of the Syrian Muslims after the Foundation of the First Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem." Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth Century Syria. ed. Maya Shatzmiller. Leiden: Brill, 1993. 162-172. Gabrieli, Francesco. "The Arabic Historiography of the Crusades." In Historians of the Middle East. Edited by Bernard Lewis and P.M. Holt. 98-107. London, New York: Oxford University Press, 1964. Gibb, Hamilton A.R. "Notes on the Arabic Materials for the History of the Early Crusades." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 7 (1933-35), 739-54. Goitein, S. D. F. Studies in Islamic History and Institutions. Leiden: Brill, reprint, 1997. Goss, Vladimir P. Ed. The Meeting of two worlds: cultural exchange between East and West during the period of the Crusades. associate editor, Christine Verzar Bornstein. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1986. Hamilton A. R..Gibb "The Aiyubids." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 693-714 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Hamilton A. R. Gibb "The Caliphate and the Arab States." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.81-99 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Hamilton A. R. Gibb "The Career of Nur-ad-Din." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin. 513-27 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Hamilton A. R. Gibb "The Rise of Saladin, 1169-1189." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin 563-89 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Hamilton A. R. Gibb "Zengi and the Fall of Edessa." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.449-63 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades : Islamic Perspectives. New York : Routledge, 2000. Hillenbrand, Carole, “The First Crusade: The Muslim perspective”, in The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, pp. 130-41. Hitti, Philip Khuri. "The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 5. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard. 33-58 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Holt, P. M.,, Ann K. S. Lambton, and Bernard Lewis, eds. The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977, c1970. Holt, P.M. "The Virtuous Ruler in Thirteenth-century Mamluk Royal Biographies." Nottingham Medieval Studies (1980) Holt, P. M. (Peter Malcolm). The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. London; New York: Longman, 1986. Housley, Norman. "Saladin's Triumph over the Crusader States: the Battle of Hattin, 1187." History Today 37 (1987). Irwin, Robert. "Islam and the Crusades, 1096-1699." In The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, ed. Jonathan Riley-Smith. 217-59. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Irwin, Robert. "Muslim responses to the Crusades." History Today, April, (1997). Kedar, Benjamin Z. "A Western Survey of Saladin's Forces at the Siege of Acre In Montjoie: Studies in Crusade History in Honour of Hans Eberhard Mayer. Edited by Benjamin Z. Kedar and Jonathan Riley-Smith. London: Variorum, 1997. Kedar, Benjamin. Crusade and Mission: European Approaches toward the Muslims, Princeton, NJ, 1984. Kedar, Benjamin Z.. "Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant." Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100-1300. ed. James Powell. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. 135-174. Laiou, Angeliki E. (with an Appendix by Cécile Morrisson). “Byzantine Trade with Christians and Muslims and the Crusades” In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. 157-96. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001. Laiou, Angeliki E. and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh, eds. The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001. Melville, C.P.,and M.C. Lyons. "Saladin's Hattin Letter." In The Horns of Hattin. Edited by Benjamin Z. Kedar. London: Variorum, 1992. Richards, D.S. "'Imad al-Din al-Isfahani: Administrator, Littérateur and Historian." In Crusaders and Muslims, ed. Maya Shatzmiller. Leiden: Brill, 1993. Rosenthal, Franz. A History of Muslim Historiography. 2d rev. ed. Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1968. Lewis, Bernard. The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books, 1968. Lewis, Bernard. "The Isma'ilites and the Assassins." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin. 99-134. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89. Maalouf, Amin. The Crusades through Arab Eyes. Translated by Jon Rothschild. New York : Schocken Books, 1985. Mottahedeh, Roy Parviz and Ridwan al-Sayyid. “The Idea of the Jihad in Islam before the Crusades” In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. 23-29. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001. Munro, Dana Carleton. “The Western Attitude toward Islam during the Period of the Crusades.” Speculum 6:3. (1931): 329-43. Powell, James M. ed. Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300, Princeton, NJ, 1991. Prawer, Joshua, and Haggai Ben-Shammai, eds. The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period 638-1099, New York: New York University Press, 1996 ISBN: 0814766390 Watt, W. Montgomery. "Islamic Conceptions of the Holy War." In The Holy War. Edited by Thomas Patrick Murphy. 141-56. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1976. |
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