| Crusades-Encyclopedia Return to Crusades-Encyclopedia Return to Chroniclers of the Crusades Raymond d'Aguiliers |
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| Raymond of Aguiliers' (or de Aguilers or de Agiles) Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem is one of the major early sources for the First Crusade (1096-1099). As a participant of the First Crusade (traveling with the Provençal army of crusaders led by count Raymond IV of Toulouse) his description of the sieges and captures of Antioch (1097-1098) and Jerusalem (1099) are among the most detailed accounts of these events. Raymond's work was first translated from Latin into French by scholar François Guizot at the beginning of the nineteenth century in his work, Memoires sur l'histoire de France (1824). The Latin text is available in Jacques Bongars' Gesta Dei per Francos, I, 139-183), and the Recueil des historiens occidentaux des croisades (1866), 235-309. Perhaps the most controversial aspect of Raymond's work is his account of the crusaders capture of Jerusalem in 1099. Although Raymond wrote that the slaughter in Solomon's Temple was so intense that crusaders rode in blood up to their knees and bridal reins, his claim almost certainly reflects more Raymond’s familiarity with scripture than any reality during the siege of Jerusalem. The biblical verse found in Revelation 14:20 uses identical language and would have been known to Raymond who was a clergyman (he served as chaplain to Count Raymond IV of Toulouse).(1) Raymund d'Aguiliers- Historia Francorum qui Ceperint Jerusalem [Several Excerpts] Internet History Sourcebooks First Crusade- Crusades-Encyclopedia Primary Source of the First Crusade- Crusades-Encyclopedia Chroniclers of the Crusades- Crusades-Encyclopedia Recueil des historiens occidentaux croisades- Crusades-Encyclopedia (1) Ronald C. Finucane. Soldiers of the Faith: Crusaders and Moslims at War. (London: Dent, 1983), 100. (c) Andrew Holt, December 2006- Permission is granted for electronic copying and distribution in print for educational and personal use. No permission is granted for commercial use. |
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