Crusades Secondary Sources
James Akin Crusades 101 Catholic Dossier
Alfred J. Andrea. The Crusades in the Context of World History. A lecture presented to the Crusades Studies Forum at St. Louis University, November 3, 2006.
Karen Armstrong- The Crusades, Even Now New York Times Magazine, 1999
Aziz S. Atiya "The Aftermath of the Crusades." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard.647-66 Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.590-621 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Aziz S.Atiya "The Crusade in the Fourteenth Century." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard.3-26 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Michel Balard La Poliorcretique Des Croises Lors De La Premiere Croisade [PDF] DeReMilitari.Org
Marshall W. Baldwin "Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 5. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard.452-518 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Marshall W.Baldwin "The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174-1189." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.590-621 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Marshall W. Baldwin "The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143-1174." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.528-62 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Malcolm Barber Frontier Warfare in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem:The Campaign of Jacob's Ford 1178-1179. DeReMilitari.Org
Malcolm Barber The Albigensian Crusades: Wars Like Any Others? DeReMilitari.Org
Malcolm Barber The Charitable and Medical Activities of the Hospitalliers and Templars, Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries Whichard Lecture
Malcolm Barber Military Orders: The Templars ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Malcolm Barber The Trial of the Templars Revisited The Whichard Lecture, Fall 1999
Simon Barton A Forgotten Crusade: Alfonso VII of Leon-Castile and the Campaign for Jaen (1148) - from Historical Research v.73 (2000) At DeReMilitari.Org
Simon Barton From Tyrants to Soldiers of Christ: the nobility of twelfth-century Leon-Castile and the struggle against Islam - from Nottingham Medieval Studies v.44 (2000) At DeReMilitari.Org
Kenneth Baxter: Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain 1988 LIBRO
William J. Bennetta Refuting Propaganda About The Crusades Editor's File-The Textbook Letter
Adam Bennington M.A. An Introduction to the Crusades The Military Orders of the Crusades
Virginia G.Berry "The Second Crusade." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.463-512 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Charles Julian Bishko "The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095-1492." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard.396-456 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
T S, R. Boase "Architecture and Sculpture." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard.69-116 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
T S, R. Boase "Ecclesiastical Art." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 165-96 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
T S, R. Boase "Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 140-65 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
T S, R. Boase "Mosaic, Painting, and Minor Arts." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 117-139 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
T S, R. Boase "Rhodes." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 229-50 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Andrew G. Boston Jihad Begot the Crusades American Thinker
Charalambos Bouras The Impact of Frankish Architecture on Thirteenth Century Byzantine Architecture [PDF] In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
James William Brodman: Ransoming Captives in Crusader Spain 1986 LIBRO
Harold O.J. Brown:The Crusades: Time for Another? Islam and Christendom-National Review-August, 1985
Robert Ignatius Burns S.J. How to End a Crusade: Techniques for Making Peace in the Thirteenth Century Kingdom of Valencia [PDF] DeReMilitari.Org
Robert Ignatius Burns S.J. The Crusader Kingdom of Valencia: Reconstruction of a Thirteenth Century Frontier 1967 LIBRO
Robert Ignatius Burns S.J. , Warrior Neighbours: Alfonso el Sabio and Crusader Valencia: an Archival Case Study in His International Relations - from Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies v.21 (1990)- At DeReMilitari.org
Jessalynn Byrd: The Crusades: Eschatological Lemmings, Younger Sons, Papal Hegemomy, and Colonialism- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Claude Cahen "The Mongols and the Near East."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 715-34 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Claude Cahen. "The Turkish Invasion: The Selchükids." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.135-76. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Claude Cahen "The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 661-92 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Marc Carrier La première croisade (1095-1099) Les Croisades: Sources, Images, et Histoire
Marc Carrier Perfidie et virilite dans le ceremonial byzantin: Les representation des chroniqueurs des croisades. Les Croisades: Sources, Images, et Histoire
Marc Carrier Perfidious and Effeminate Greeks: The Representation of Byzantine Ceremonial in the Western Chronicles of the Crusades (1096-1204) Les Croisades: Sources, Images, et Histoire
Anne W. Carroll The Crusades Catholic Educator's Resource Center
James Lea Cate "The Crusade of 1101." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.343-67 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Peter Charanis "The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin. 177-219. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Niall Christie The Presentation of the Franks in Selected Muslim Sources from the Crusades of the Twelfth-Century Unpublished M.Litt Dissertation DeReMilitari.Org
G.K. Chesterton The Meaning of the Crusade The American Chesterton Society
Norman Cohn & Bernard McGinn Apocalypticism Explained: The Crusades Frontline: PBS
Giles Constable Sir Steven Runciman Myriobiblios.gr
Giles Constable. “The Historiography of the Crusades.” In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. 1-22. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Olivia Remie Constable Funduq, Fondaco, and Khan in the Wake of Christian Commerce and Crusade [PDF] In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
H.E.J. Cowdrey Pope Urban II's Preaching of the First Crusade [PDF Sample Chapter] In The Crusades: The Essential Readings Ed. Thomas Madden. Provided by Blackwell Publishing.
Paul Crawford- Crusades-A Commentary on the BBC Series ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: Crusading Vows and Privileges- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: Legacy [of the Crusades]- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: The Crusades: Additional Background- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: The Crusades and Counter-Crusades- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: The Crusades: Military and Political Background- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: The First Crusade- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Paul Crawford: The Later Crusades- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Andrew Curry The First Holy War U.S. News and World Report
George T. Dennis [PDF] Defenders of the Christian People: Holy War in Byzantium In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Anne Derbes 13th Century A.D. The Art Bulletin September 1995 [Art as Crusades Propaganda]
John Derbyshire: Crusading they Went-The Deeds and Misdeeds of our Spiritual Kin National Review December 3, 2001
Sirarpie Der Nersessian "The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 630-60 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Kelly Devries Teenagers at War During the Middle Ages - from The Premodern Teenager: Youth in Society, 1150-1650 (2002) At DeReMilitari.Org
Frederic Duncalf "The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin. 220-254 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Frederic Duncalf "The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.253-79 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
David J. Duncan Scholarly Views of Shajarat al Durr: A Need for Concensus Arab Studies Quarterly
Steven Dutch The Crusades-University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
Peter Edbury Looking Back on the Second Crusade: Some Late Twelfth-Century Perspectives DeReMilitari.Org
Peter Edbury "Richard the Lionheart in the Holy Land (1191-1192)" from, The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation, Scolar Press, 1996, pp. 175-182. At Michighan State University
Peter Edbury The Military Orders in Cyprus in Light of Recent Scholarship Cyprus History
Sven Ekdahl Horses and Crossbows: Two Important Warfare Advantages of the Teutonic Order in Prussia DeReMilitari.Org
Susan Edgington Pagan Peverel: An Anglo-Norman Crusader - from Crusade and Settlement (1985) At DeReMilitari.Org
Nadia Maria El-Cheikh [PDF] Byzantium Through the Islamic Prism From the Twelfth to Thirteenth Century In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Austin P.Evans "The Albigensian Crusade." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 277-324 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Joseph J. Fahey. Columbus and the Catholic Crusades Human Quest- Jan/Feb 2002
Nabih Amin Faris. "Arab Culture in the Twelfth Century." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 5. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard.3-32 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
George Ferzoco The Origin of the Second Crusade DeReMilitari.Org
Harold S. Fink "The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099-1118." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.368-409 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Jaroslav Folda "Crusader Art and Architecture: A Photographic Survey." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 281-354 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Jaroslav Folda "Painting and Sculpture in tile Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099-1291." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 251-80 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Alan Forey Recruitment to the Military Orders in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Alan J. Forey Templars in the Corona de Aragon 1973 LIBRO
Alan Forey The Order of St. Thomas of Acre ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
John France Anna Comnena, The Alexiad, and the First Crusade [PDF] Reading Medieval Studies
John France, The Roots of Victory - from chapter 1 of Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade (1994)- At Michighan State University
Dominic Francis Oliver of Paderborn and his Siege Engine at Damietta DeReMilitari.Org
Elizabeth Chapin Furber "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191-1291." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 599-629 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Timothy Furnish How the Media Misconstrue Jihad and the Crusades History News Network
Deno Geanakoplos "Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261-1354." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 27-68 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Deno Geanakoplos "Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354-1453." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 69-103 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Sharon E.J. Gerstel Art and Identiy in the Medieval Morea In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Steven Gertz In Search of the Real Balian Christianity Today
Steven Gertz Innocent's Corrupted Crusade Christianity Today
Hamilton A. R..Gibb "The Aiyubids." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 693-714 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Hamilton A. R. Gibb "The Caliphate and the Arab States." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.81-99 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Hamilton A. R. Gibb "The Career of Nur-ad-Din." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin. 513-27 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Hamilton A. R. Gibb "The Rise of Saladin, 1169-1189." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin 563-89 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Hamilton A. R. Gibb "Zengi and the Fall of Edessa." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.449-63 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Edward Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Bibliomania Click here to go directly to the Crusades section.
John Gillingham, Richard I and the Science of Warfare - [PDF]from War and Government: Essays in Honour of J.O. Prestwich (1984) At DeReMilitari.Org
Anne Gilmore-Bryson The London Templar Trial Testimony: Truth Myth of Fable [PDF] DeReMilitari.Org
Anne Gilmour-Bryson-The Trial of the Templars in Cyprus ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Terry Gore The First Battle of the First Crusade: Dorylaeum, 1097 About.Com
Oleg Grabar The Crusades and the Development of Islamic Art [PDF] In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh.Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Areyh Grabois Militia and Malitia-The Bernardine Vision of Chivalry DeReMilitari.org
Yves Gravelle Le probleme des prisonniers de guerre pendant la croisades orientales (1095-1192) Les Croisades: Sources, Images, et Histoire
George Gregoriou: Gesture of Conciliation or the Kiss of Judas? Greek News
William J. Hamblin Saladin and Muslim Military Theory [PDF] DeReMilitari.Org
Mary Nickerson Hardwicke. "The Crusader States, 1192-1243." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 522-56 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Harry Hazard "Moslem North Africa, 1049-1394."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 457-85 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Frederick G. Heymann "The Crusades against the Hussites."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 586-646 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Carole Hillenbrand Crusade v. Jihad : Medieval reactions prompt modern attitudes, says Carole Hillenbrand U.K. Telegraph, November 15, 2001.
Carole Hillenbrand The Crusades then and Now Presentation Given in the House of Commons, CAABU
James Hitchcock The Crusades and Their Critics Catholic Dossier
Philip Khuri Hitti "The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 5. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard. 33-58 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Martin Hoch The Choice of Damascus as the Object of the Second Crusade [PDF] DeReMilitari.Org
Martin Hoch The Crusaders Stratefy Against Fatimid Ascalon and the "Ascalon Project" of the Second Crusade [PDF] DeReMilitari.Org
Urban Tignor Holmes "Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. 4. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, edited by Harry W. Hazard 3-35 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Andrew Holt Criticism of Crusading (and Crusaders) after the Second Crusade. Crusades-Encyclopedia. [Includes extensive source selections at the end of the essay]
Andrew Holt Jewish Persecution During the Crusades. Crusades-Encyclopedia [Includes extensive source selections at the end of the essay].
Andrew Holt.Virtuous and Sinful: Contrasting Portrayals of Muslim and Christian Women in Crusades Propaganda, Text of a Paper Presented at the Southeastern Medieval Association Conference- Daytona, 2005. Crusades-Encyclopedia
Marian Therese Horvat. Understanding the Crusades Catholic Family News
Joan M. Hussey "Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081-1204." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 123-54 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Halil Inalcik, Osman Ghazi's Siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Bapheus - (PDF file) At DeReMilitari.Org
Brian Irby From Peace to War: The Formulation of the Idea of Crusade Central Arkansas Historical Review
David Jacoby Changing Economic Patterns in Latin Romania: The Impact of the West [PDF] In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Elizabeth Jeffreys & Michael Jeffreys The "Wild Beast From the West"Immediate Literary Reactions in Byzantium to the Second Crusade. In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Kurt Villads Jenson International Crusading Studies Today University of Southern Denmark
Kurt Villads Jenson The Barbarization of the Northerners as a Result of the First Crusade University of Southern Denmark
Kurt Villads Jenson Valdemar the Victorious The Wild Card in Pope Innocent's Northern Policy University of Southern Denmark
Edgar N. Johnson.. "The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 87-122 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Edgar N. Johnson "The German Crusade on the Baltic."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 545-85 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
David Johnson Fighting Faiths: Rethinking the Crusades Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council September 2005
Alexander Kazhdan [PDF] Latins and Franks in Byzantium: Perception and Reality from the Eleventh to the Twelfth Century In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Benjamin K. Kedar The Battle of Hattin Revisited DeReMilitari.org
E.L. Skip Knox Albigensian Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox Antioch ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox Europe During the Crusades:Overview ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox Islam During the Crusades ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Byzantine Empire [During the Crusades] ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Crusades ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Crusade of 1101 ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Fifth Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The First Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E. L. Skip Knox The Fourth Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Kingdom of Jerusalem ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Seventh Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Sixth Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Second Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
E.L. Skip Knox The Third Crusade ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Tia M. Kolbaba Byzantine Perceptions of Latin Religious Errors: Themes and Changes from 850 to 1350. In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
A. J. Kosto Hostages during the First Century of the Crusades - [PDF] from Medieval Encounters v.9:1 (2003)
Z. J. Kosztolnyi, The Crusade of Andrew II - [PDF] a chapter from his work Hungary in the Thirteenth Century (1996) - added August 30, 2002 At DeReMilitari.Org
Yuri Kozsaryzc Ecclesiology: The Influence of the Crusades ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
August C. Krey "Introduction [to Crusades Sources]" In The First Crusade: The Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Participants. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1921.
Hilmar C. Krueger "The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1095." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.40-53 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Angeliki Laiou Steven Runciman: A Man Who Never Grew Tired Myriobiblios.gr
Angeliki Laiou & Roy Parviz Mottahedeh Eds. The Crusades From the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World Ed. Angeliki Laiou & Roy Parviz Mottahedeh Dumberton Oaks, 2001. Click gere for Preface [PDF]and Index [PDF].
Angeliki E. Laiou w/appendix by Cecile Morrisson Byzantine Trade with Christians and Muslims and the Crusades In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Stuart Lange The Crusades:Watching Out for Spiritual Sounding Bad Ideas Reality Magazine
Karen Larsdatter Women of Peace and War: The Role of European Women at the Siege of Acre SCA
Robert Levine The Pious Traitor: Rhetorical Reinventions of the Fall of Antioch Boston University
Archibald R. Lewis Beha-ed-Din, "Selections," from his The Life of Saladin, (ed), The Islamic World and the West A.D. 622-1492, John Wiley & Sons, Ind., 1970, pp. 53-61. At Michighan State University
Bernard Lewis Jihad vs. Crusade: A Historian's Guide to the New War. Wall Street Journal Opinion Journal September 27, 2001.
Bernard.Lewis "The Isma'ilites and the Assassins." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Edited by Marshall W. Baldwin.99-134 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Carl Edward Lindgren The Quest for Jerusalem, 1070-1312, The International Academy for the Promotion of Historical Studies
Peter Linehan The Spanish Church and the Papacy in the Thirteenth Century 1971 LIBRO
Robert P. Lockwood The Battle Over the Crusades Catholic Educator's Resource Center
Jean Longnon "The Frankish States in Greece, 1204-1311." In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton) Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by R. L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard 235-76 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Harry Luke "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291-1369."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 340-60 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Harry Luke "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1369-1489."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 361-95 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
Anthony Luttrell. "The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306-1421."In A History of the Crusades (Editor in Chief, Kenneth Meyer Setton)Vol. 3. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard 278-313 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-89.
M.C. Lyons [PDF] The Land of War: Europe in the Arab Hero Cycles In The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2001.
Charles Mackay The Crusades: Chapter Nine: In Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds- Bibliomania
Thomas Madden Clinton's Folly [About the use of the word "crusade"] Hudon Institute- American Outlook
Thomas Madden Cross Purposes Interview on the Crusades, with William Hamblin [Transcript] Uncommon Knowledge April 22, 2002
Thomas Madden Crusades Myths- Catholic Dossier Jan/Feb 2002
Thomas Madden Crusades of History and Politics Hudson Institute
Thomas Madden Crusade Propaganda: The Abuse of Christianity's Holy Wars National Review
Thomas MaddenCrusaders and Historians First Things
Thomas Madden Onward PC Soldiers National Review May 27, 2005
Thomas Madden The Crusades in the Checkout Aisle Crisis Magazine E-Letters
Thomas Madden The Impact of the Crusades- The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Thomas Madden The Real History of the Crusades Crisis Magazine
Thomas Madden What the Crusades Were Really Like: Thomas Madden Dispels Myths Interview With Zenit News Service
Paul Magadalino- The Byzantine Background to the First Crusade DeReMilitari.Org
Serban Marin The First Venetian on the Patriarchal Throne of Constantinople. The Representation of Tommaso Morosini in the Venetian Chronicles. Reprinted from Quaderni Della Casa Romena di Venezia (2002) Occidente-Oriente. Contatti, influenzi, l'image de l'autre. 49-90
Serban Marin The Venetian Empire in the East. The Imperial Elections in Constantinople on 1204 in the Venetian Chronicles Representation. Reprinted from Annuario Istituto Romeno di Cultura e Ricerca Umanistica 5 (2003) 185-245.
Serban Marin Venetian and Non-Venetian Crusaders in the Fourth Crusade, According to the Venetian Chronicles Tradition Reprinted from Annuario Istituto Romeno di Cultura e Ricerca Umanistica 4 (2002)111-171
Paul Markham The Battle of Manzikert: Military Disaster or Political Failure? DeReMilitari.Org
Christopher J.Marshall, The Use of the Charge in Battles in the Latin East, 1192 - 1291 - from Historical Research v.65 (1992)
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Michael Markowski: The Crusades Then and Now Utah Valley State College
Christopher J. Marshall The Crusading Motivation of the Italian City Republics in the Latin East, c. 1096-1104 DeReMilitari.Org
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Lynn H. Nelson Lectures for a Medieval Survey-The First Crusade- 1095-1100 ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Lynn Nelson Lectures for a Medieval Survey- Innocent III ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Lynn H. Nelson Lectures for a Medieval Survey- The Mendicant Friars ORB: The Online Reference for Medieval Studies
Lynn H. Nelson Thoughts on Reading El Cid University of Kansas
Helen Nicholson The Motivations of the Hospitalliers and the Templars in their Involvment in the Fourth Crusade and its Aftermath Malta Study Center Lecture, 2003
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Edward Peters Have Muslims in the Middle East Really Remembered the Pain of the Crusades for a Thousand Years History News Network
Edward Peters Modern Misuse of Crusade University of Pennsylvania
Edward Peters The Firanj are Coming Again Foreign Policy Research Institute
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Paul Piers Read: The Crusades were Self Defense The Spectator January 8, 2000
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Gerhard Rempel The Crusades Western New England College
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Vincent Ryan Not Conspiracies But Mistakes CWR, February, 2005
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Vincent Ryan The Jews and the Crusaders: Medieval Shoah? Catholic Dossier, Jan-Feb, 2002
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Rod Thompson [University of Tasmania] William of Malmesbury: Historian of Crusade DeReMilitari.Org
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William Urban Rethinking the Crusades AHA Newsletter October, 1998
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Did Women Fight in the Crusades? From the SSCLE Website
Music of the Crusades Era University of Michigan
The Great Crusades: A Woman's Role The University of Michigan